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Weekend July 20 th , 2013 |
The Window of Opportunity: BLOWN! w/ CHARLES HUGH SMITH 32 Minutes with 34 Slides
What Are Tipping Poinits? |
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Labels & Tags | TIPPING POINT or 2013 THESIS THEME |
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THIS IS WHY BUSINESS CAPEX INVESTMENT IN FALLING! GLOBAL SENTIMENT WORSENING - NOT IMPROVING! |
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CONFIDENCE - Global Business Confidence Sliding Rapidly Global Business Confidence Slips to Multi-Year Low 07-19-13 Pater Tenebrarum of Acting Man blog via ZH Must be a Buy Signal...Markit has released its global business confidence survey, and it makes for sobering reading. Due to sharp declines in business confidence in both the US and China, a new post crisis low has been reached in June. Only the UK was a notable exception, as business confidence there jumped. We would submit that this is no coincidence, as the pace of money supply growth is increasing sharply in the UK, while it it slowing down in both the US and China. The culprit for the slowdown in money supply growth in the US is lending by commercial banks, which is decelerating sharply even as monetary pumping by the central bank continues at full blast. Global business activity, future expectations, via Markit. Data collected between June 12 and June 26 – click to enlarge. Markit's chief economist summarizes the findings as follows:
The complete report can be downloaded here (pdf). It is noteworthy that while China's stock market clearly reflects the somber mood among businessmen, the buyers of US stocks are evidently a lot more confident than the people running the businesses they are buying shares in. S&P 500 versus Shanghai A-Shares Index (green line). At least one of them seems to be in la-la-land |
07-20-13 | MACRO INDICATORS-CYCLE SENTIMENT
CHINA ANALYTICS
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GLOBAL MACRO |
GOLD - German Repatriation A Destabilizing Trigger Things That Make You Go Hmmm... Like Gold 07-16-13 Grant William TTMYGH_20130716 Grant Williams provides an all-encompassing collection of the facts, explanations, charts, and data of the whats and whys of recent gold price action that we have been discussing:
Given that knowledge, one might assume that, in the rush to perfect ownership of physical gold, certain "interests" that happen not to be in a position to deliver said commodity to large, important, and extremely powerful customers might want to try and "shake the trees" a little to see what drops out. The trees have been shaken mightily, and it certainly looks as though some weak holders of the GLD shares have delivered bullion into the hands of the authorised participants - but is it enough? I doubt it. Meanwhile, over at the COMEX, gold is being removed from the warehouses, bound for destinations unknown. We can't tell for certain where it is headed, but I suspect a significant amount is being placed in private storage, out of the grasp of the bullion banks who need it the most. So what does all this look like if we put it together on one chart? Well, it looks like this: As you can clearly see, virtually from the day that Germany demanded to have its gold delivered back to the Bundesbank, three very clear phenomena have occurred:
Coincidence? I very much doubt it. Wanna know what I think, folks? I think the central banks have been leasing their gold out for decades to the bullion banks and now find themselves in the rather precarious position of needing to reclaim that which they are supposed to own before the shortfall is exposed. I think that creates a big problem for both sides of that little scheme. I think the smash in paper was specifically designed to shake out loose holders - and it has worked to a degree, but only amongst the weaker holders of the ETFs, who tend to "rent" gold rather than own it. I think the stronger hands have been getting their gold out of the official warehouses as fast as they can; and central banks in places like China, Russia, and all over the rest of Asia and South America have been trying to buy and, crucially, to take delivery of physical gold while they still can. I also think that retail investors — particularly here in Asia — are, unfortunately, compounding the banks' problems by using the weakness in the paper markets to acquire as much physical metal (or, as it's known in this part of the world, "wealth") as they can. To paraphrase Everett Dirkson, "A few hundred ounces here, a few hundred ounces there, and pretty soon you're talking real problems." Now, call me old-fashioned if you will; call me a conspiracy theorist, a goldbug, a wacko - whatever you like - but if you do, will you please give me an explanation as to why this gold is vanishing, where it is going, and who is taking delivery of it? Because, from where I stand, the evidence points to the beginning of the unraveling of the fractional gold lending market, and THAT spells trouble. There's one last puzzling development that does however fit neatly into the scenario laid out here today, and that is the curious action of something called the GOFO rate. GOFO is the Gold Forward Offered Rate, and it is the rate used for gold vs. dollar swap transactions. If you hold gold and want dollars in a hurry, you can use your metal as collateral, which reduces your rate significantly. Ths week, the GOFO rate did something it has only ever done a handful of times in its long history: it went negative out to three months, which means somebody was willing to pay to have gold instead of dollars right now. The FT takes up the story:
The degree to which the underlying structure of the physical gold market has changed over the last few months has yet to make itself apparent; but the first time we get an "event" that makes it necessary for people who don't have gold to buy some, and for people who do own it to have more, we will see how things have changed. The gold price has been falling heavily for several months, but when the need to own gold jumps again - and it will; this is a long way from over - all the pieces of this jigsaw puzzle of the weird and wonderful forest of gold manipulation that we have dropped onto the table will slot neatly into place. What if, when that happens, there just isn't enough gold to go around? |
07-20-13 | GOLD | PRECIOUS METALS |
GOLD - JPM Vaults Now Empty JPM Eligible Gold Plummets By 66% In One Day To Just Over 1 Tonne, Total Gold At Fresh All Time Low 07-19-13 Zero Hedge For over a month, JPMorgan managed to mysteriously avoid matching up the gold held in its (world's largest) vault with the Comex delivery notice update. However, as of today, that particular can will be kicked no more. Starting yesterday, JPM reported that just under 12,000 ounces of Eligible gold (the same Registered gold that two days earlier saw its warrants detached and convert to eligible) were withdrawn from its warehouse 100 feet below CMP 1. But it was today's move that was the kicker, as a whopping 90,311 ounces of eligible gold were withdrawn, accounting for a massive 66% of the firm's entire inventory of non-Registered gold, and leaving a token 46K ounces, or a little over 1 tonne in JPM's possession. Needless to say, today's massive move which increasingly puts JPM's gold holdings in the danger zone vis-a-vis future delivery notices which just refuse to stop, has pushed total JPM vault gold to a new all time low of just 436k ounces, or a little under 14k tonnes with just 12 tonnes, or 390k ounces, of Registered gold left and rapidly draining. And to think that two years ago around this time JPM had over 3 million ounces of gold in its possession. Finally, those who believe there is a connection between the ongoing run on JPM's vault gold, the suppressed price of the metal, the redemption of Bundesbank gold, and the fact that 3M GOFO has now been negative for 10 straight days or the longest period in history it has been below zero, and indicating an unprecedented gold collateral shortage, you are correct. Finally, putting it all in context, this is what 1 ton of gold looks like in the real world courtesy of Demonocracy: |
07-20-13 | GOLD | PRECIOUS METALS |
GLOBAL TAX GRAB - G20 Focusing on Finding Much Needed Tax Revenue Global Tax Chaos Coming 07-19-13 Zero Hedge The OECD has stated in a report commissioned by the G20 that there will be “global tax chaos” in the next few years due to falling tax revenues from multinational companies around the world. Perhaps we could have saved a few thousand dollars by not commissioning the OECDreport, since we could have all told them that was going to happen. It really does come to something when we waste the money that we don’t have on reports that we don’t need. Sometimes people get money for old rope it seems. But one other adage is also true: you can’t teach old dog new tricks; the old dog being the multinationals. They are hardly likely to suddenly start paying more tax, are they? Although, maybe someone somewhere will commission a report to see if they will and then discover that they won’t after all. Oh well! It’s not just that the report has been commissioned when it was probably needless to say more than common knowledge around the world, but also that it has been hailed as a ‘long-awaited’ report that will be used this weekend as the G20 Finance Ministers continue to meet in Moscow along with Central Bank Deputies. They met yesterday and the meetings will continue throughout the day, ending in a Finance-Ministers’ and Central-Bank Governor s’ Meeting on Saturday July 20th.
Although the report by the OECD is rather more an analysis of the situation than a solution-finding aid (there are very few actual, concrete proposals that are made), it does state the following:
The OECD report has stated that there is a need for “urgent reform”, but also that bilateral agreements between countries must be made into multilateral frameworks that will solve the tax avoidance problem in the world. It also states that "the way in which multinationals have greatly minimised their tax burden has led to a tense situation in which citizens have become more sensitive to tax fairness issues." Reports from the meeting in Moscow have said that the Finance Ministers of the G20 and the Governors of the Central Banks believe that there will be some breakthroughs in dealing with tax evasion in the years to come, although without actually stating how, when or where. But, it also states that eradicating tax evasion will take a long time. But, thereby hangs the whole crux of the matter. The downfall of administration is that it is exceedingly long and procrastinated. It doesn’t live in the real world in which people communicate and take decisions at a million miles a second across the planet. The administration we are engulfed in is drawn-out and exceedingly slow. The hare and the snail. But, admittedly, the snail won the race in the end. We shall see if that happens this time. There are many that believe that by the time the Finance Ministers of the G20 and the Governors of the Central Banks have come to any sort of agreement it will be a few years down the road. Then we shall have to wait for those plans to be implemented and show results. That will be another couple of years. By that time, the companies that are doing the diddling and the tax dodgers will have dodged their way into another cushy number that will be a loophole that the admin guys failed to see. But, one saving grace is that the admin guys that are in Moscow today will not be the admin guys of times to come, so the new guys will be able to point the figure and say “I told you so”. The US administration stated that it would not allow for anything to stand in the way of development of fast-growing US multinationals such as Google and Amazon, for instance. The US agreed that there was a need to bring tax regulations into the 21st century and update antiquated 1920s international tax agreements. But, moderate change was requested in the days before the G20 summit opened. We shall see after Saturday’s meeting in Moscow if the Finance Ministers of the G20 and the Governors of the Central Banks are able or even willing to come to some sort of agreement and find common ground that will be beneficial to the average people in their countries, or if, on the other hand, they are going to be guided by competitive self-interest in maintaining the system as it is. Originally posted: Global Tax Chaos Coming |
07-20-13 |
GLOBAL RISK
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GLOBAL MACRO |
SECURITY-SURVEILLANCE COMPLEX - NSA Spying Cheat-Sheet On NSA Spying 07-14-13 Washingtons Blog via Barry Ritholtz Start Here If You’re Too Busy to Read Up on the Spying ScandalIf you’ve been too busy to keep up with the spying scandal, here’s an overview:
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07-20-13 | THESIS | MOST CRITICAL TIPPING POINT ARTICLES THIS WEEK - July 14th - July 20th |
RISK REVERSAL | 1 | ||
JAPAN - DEBT DEFLATION | 2 | ||
JAPAN - Structural Problems a "Canary" for Western Developed Economies ‘Abenomics’ isn’t doing enough to fix Japan 07-15-13 Satyajit Das, MarketWatch Government, bankers get ‘D’ for debt and demographics Much optimism surrounds “Abenomics,” the efforts of Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to lift Japan from the maw of deflation. But Abenomics doesn’t go far enough to address Japan’s two major problems: debt and demographics. Japan is one of the world’s most heavily indebted developed countries. Its total debt to GDP tops 500%, compared to the U.S.’s 370%. Japanese gross sovereign debt is around 240% of GDP, while its net debt is around 135%, substantially higher than most developed countries. For the fiscal year ended March 2013, total government spending was 124.5 trillion yen (26.1% of GDP) against government revenue of 59.2 trillion yen (12.5% of GDP). The government borrowed to finance 52% of its spending. Prime Minister Abe’s program is likely to lead to further deterioration in public finances. Unless nominal GDP growth increases dramatically without an increase in Japanese government bond (JGB) rates, Japan’s debt will increase. To stabilize debt levels, Japan would need to move to a structural surplus (budget deficit before interest payments on government debt) of 3%-4%, compared to a current deficit of around 8%. Given the lack of growth and deteriorating demographic profile, the required tax increases or spending cuts may not be feasible. There are proposals for an increase in consumption taxes, conditional on an improvement in economic activity. But the government is also looking at corporate tax cuts, which would reduce the revenue impact. Even if such policy measures were to be taken, the resulting potential contraction in economy activity would drive debt higher.
will increasingly make it more difficult for the government to finance spending domestically, at least at current low rates. Forecast current account deficits will complicate the government’s financing task. Japan’s large merchandise trade surplus has shrunk and will remain under pressure reflecting
With the passage of time and in absence of a change in circumstances, Japan will become dependent on the Bank of Japan (BoJ) to finance its spending through debt monetization. Bank weaknessJapan may also face increasing stress on its government finances from higher rates. Increased borrowing costs may be driven by several factors.
Higher interest rates will increase the stress on government finances. Despite low interest rates, approximately 25% of tax revenue is used to service outstanding government debt, compared to 6% in the U.S.. At borrowing costs of even 2% to 3% per annum, two to three times current rates, Japan’s interest payments will be an unsustainable proportion of tax receipts. Higher JGB rates will also trigger problems for Japanese banks, pension funds and insurance companies. For example, JGBs total around 24% of all bank assets, which is expected to rise to 30% by 2017. According to the Bank for International Settlements, the JGB holdings of Japan’s banks equate to 900% of their Tier 1 capital, compared with about 25% for U.K. banks’ exposure to gilts and 100% for U.S. banks’ exposure to Treasurys. An increase in JGB yields would result in immediate mark-to-market large losses on existing holdings, although higher returns would boost income longer term. The BoJ estimates that a 1% rise in rates would cause losses of $43 billion for major banks, equivalent to 10% of Tier 1 Capital for major banks or 20% for regional banks. Higher rates increase the risk of a Japanese banking crisis. Higher volatility in the JGB markets can result in rapid increases in bank risk and increased capital needs. This may force sales of JGBs leading to a destabilizing cycle of higher rates, even higher volatilities and forced liquidations which happened in 2003. Age pressuresAn aging population, a shrinking workforce and an increasing dependency ratio of the number of aged supported by a reduced number of workers are integral to Japan’s problems. Former BoJ governor Masaaki Shirakawa summarized the challenge: “Japan’s economic growth gradually slowed during the past two decades mainly for two reasons. In the former half of the period, the Japanese economy was hobbled by the crippling effect of the burst of the bubble. In the latter half, the rapid population aging hampered the Japanese economy through a variety of channels.” Current initiatives will have limited impact on low fertility rates, immigration levels or increase labor force participation rates. Prime Minister Abe’s program may exacerbate economic risks without addressing the demographic problems. The drive for higher wages highlights the contradictions. It is difficult to engineer an increase in incomes across the economy when older workers with higher salaries and benefits are retiring while young workers replacing them are only paid entry-level wages or hired as contractors without benefits or job security. Japan’s overall consumer spending power will therefore fall, rather than rise. Demographics may also contribute to deflation. Empirical evidence suggests links between population growth rates and inflation. Ironically, deflation has maintained the purchasing power and consumption of consumers — especially the aged on fixed incomes, as falling prices have compensated for stagnant and falling incomes and extremely low investment returns on savings. Higher inflation would reverse this, driving consumption even lower. The policy deficiencies point to several discontinuities. An untrammelled belief in central planning underlies the present program. In the 1960s, Prime Minister Hayoto Ikeda introduced a plan, which was successful in helping Japan achieve strong growth. Between 1964 and 1972, Prime Minister Eisaku Sato, who replaced Ikeda, implemented three successive growth plans, which were noticeably less successful. More recently following the onset of the global financial crisis, successive administrations have introduced a conga line of growth plans:
None of the plans have achieved their objectives. It is unclear why
will succeed, where similar previous initiatives have failed. Japan’s deep-seated fundamental problems are within its real economy. It needs to deal with its
These structural problems cannot be dealt with by adjustments in fiscal and monetary policy, despite attempts by governments and central bankers to convince audiences to the contrary. Satyajit Das is a former banker and author of “Extreme Money” and “Traders, Guns & Money.” |
07-15-13 | JAPAN MONETARY |
2 - Japan Debt Deflation Spiral |
JAPAN - Shinzo Abe Hasn't the Stomach for the Heavy Lifting Needed to Accomopany ABE-nomics. Here Comes The Hardest Challenge Yet For Abenomics 07-15-13 BI Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is likely to win a mandate on Sunday for his three-part recipe to end stagnation in the world's third-biggest economy, but anyone expecting him to use it to push a "Big Bang" reform agenda may need a reality check. Abe's Liberal Democratic Party-led bloc is expected to win a hefty majority in a July 21 upper house election, ending a "twisted parliament" in which the opposition controls the upper chamber. Media surveys published on Monday showed the LDP maintained a substantial lead over rival parties. That stalemate has hampered policies for most of the past six years since Abe, then in his first term as premier, led the LDP to a humiliating 2007 upper house defeat. He resigned two months later and was followed by a string of short-term leaders. Abe, who returned to office in December for a rare second chance, will have few excuses for shying away from reforms including deregulation that many see as vital to generating growth - but his commitment to doing so remains in doubt. "What's required is the kind of thorough-going reform that Mr. Abe doesn't seem to have the vision or stomach for," said Jun Okumura, a senior advisor for Eurasia Group and former bureaucrat at Japan's trade and industry ministry. "Just because he wins an election doesn't mean vested interests will be any more amenable to changes that would affect them negatively," he said. "A leader can do a lot with the ability to appoint and dismiss cabinet members and ultimately, the right to call a general election. "But I don't see Mr. Abe as that kind of leader." Hopes for his "Abenomics" prescription of hyper-easy monetary policy, big spending and steps to promote growth pushed up Tokyo share prices and weakened the yen even before his LDP-led bloc won a December poll for the powerful lower house. "ENRICH THE COUNTRY, STRENGTHEN THE ARMY" Business executives and economists welcomed his decision in March to join talks on the U.S.-led Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) free trade pact despite fierce opposition from the farm lobby, a traditional backer of the LDP. Advocates say joining the pact would open Japan's economy to competition and boost momentum for deregulation to spur growth. "TPP is not about agriculture reform, it's about whether Japan sits at the table when global rules are made and doing whatever it takes to be a first-rate power," said Jesper Koll, head of equities research at JP Morgan in Tokyo. "That's what fires them up." Abe has also backed reform of the energy sector that would break up regional utility monopolies, also powerful LDP supporters - although a political scuffle just before parliament ended in June prevented the reform bill from passing. Optimists argue the desire of Abe and like-minded nationalists for a strong economy to ensure Japan's place on the global stage will keep up pressure for reform - a sort of 21st century version of the "Enrich the Country, Strengthen the Army" slogan of the late 19th century reformers who modernized Japan. "I think he sees a genuine challenge to the sovereignty and power of the country," said Robert Feldman, chief economist at Morgan Stanley MUFG in Tokyo. But reaction to Abe's "Third Arrow" of structural reforms unveiled in June has been tepid, prompting the premier and his aides to promise that more is in store after the upper house election. Among the areas where critics want bolder steps are
ACHILLES' HEEL ON HISTORY? Reform advocates also worry about potential backsliding on promised steps such as energy market reform. "The LDP might change some part of the (utilities reform bill) so it doesn't have so much impact on incumbent utilities," said Hiroshi Takahashi at Fujitsu Research Institute, who sat on an advisory panel that recommended the reforms incorporated in the bill. A split among Abe's growth strategists between those who see a big role for government in picking and backing new growth sectors, and those who want government to get out of the way to allow innovation, also clouds the outlook for reform. Ironically perhaps, too big a victory on Sunday could make it harder for Abe to push through the sort of reforms that would harm traditional LDP supporters. Such a win would increase party complacency along with the number of MPs with ties to vested interests. Some media forecasts give the LDP a shot at winning an upper house majority on its own for the first time since 1989. With no national poll required until 2016, LDP members keeping quiet now ahead of the election are likely to become more vocal afterwards. "Are we dealing with Japanese politics" the answer is 'yes'. Will there be compromise? You bet. The risk of compromise moving to the forefront gets bigger the bigger they win," said Koll, who nonetheless argues Abe is intent on meaningful reforms. Abe will also face a tough decision in autumn on whether to give the go-ahead for a plan to raise the 5 percent sales tax to 8 percent next year, the first stage in a scheduled doubling by October 2015 to help curb Japan's huge public debt. Some LDP members fear a tax hike would derail a recovery, but postponing it could cause havoc in financial markets, where the move would be taken as a signal of reneging on fiscal reform. The International Monetary Fund (IMF), while giving a cautious OK to "Abenomics", has warned of downside risks if Japan doesn't both
Concerns have eased a bit that the deeply conservative Abe might shift attention after the election from the economy to pet projects such as revising the pacifist constitution, drafted by U.S. Occupation officials after Japan's defeat in World War Two. The LDP's junior partner, the New Komeito, is wary of such changes and media forecasts suggest the LDP and small parties that also favor constitutional revision will fall short of the two-thirds majority needed to submit changes to a plebiscite. But Abe may find his Achilles' heel in questions relating to Japan's wartime history, which he wants to recast with a less apologetic tone. Abe visited Tokyo's Yasukuni Shrine, where wartime leaders convicted as war criminals by an Allied tribunal are honored with war dead, after becoming LDP leader in September. He has declined to say if he will do so as premier, but could face pressure from supporters to go on the August 15 anniversary of Japan's defeat or at an annual autumn festival. A pilgrimage to Yasukuni would outrage China and South Korea, which suffered from Tokyo's wartime aggression. Tokyo's relations with Beijing are already strained by rows over rival claims to tiny, uninhabited isles. Abe may also have trouble refraining from comments on history that spark ire in Beijing and Seoul, in turn upsetting security ally Washington and potentially undermining his support at home. "It is going to be very tempting for Abe to speak his mind that seems like an endorsement of what he stands for as a politician," said Sophia University professor Koichi Nakano. |
07-15-13 | JAPAN MONETARY |
2 - Japan Debt Deflation Spiral |
BOND BUBBLE | 3 | ||
BOND VIGILANTES - Dead or Alive? UBS: Complacency Will Be Tested As Bond Vigilantes Make Governments Pay For Their Sins 07-16-13 UBS via BI The bond vigilantes may be back for retribution, argues UBS economist Paul Donovan. Harken back to 1994, where in a kind of economic protest of expansionary government spending, investors sold off bonds to raise yields, thus increasing the net cost of borrowing. When these "bond vigilantes" felt as though policy was inflationary in nature, they just went ahead and ditched bonds, effectively stifling the government's ability to over-spend. The Clinton White House was forced to abandon its stimulus plan. Yields returned to normal. So when the Fed launched quantitative easing in the wake of the crisis, some observers warned we would see the bond vigilantes back protesting perceived inflation as the Fed flooded the financial system with liquidity. They never showed up, according to UBS economist Paul Donovan. "The threat of 'implement plausible policies or we won’t buy your bonds' was itself implausible, when confronted by the lack of alternative investment options," Donovan wrote to investors this week. Now, as the Fed begins to outline how it will scale back QE, market expectations are shifting. And bond vigilantes may have a role to play, governments beware. From Donovan:
Donovan admits, however, that many investors are required by regulation (or encouraged) to own government bonds, limiting the power of bond markets to reprimand governments. Still, Donovan argues many governments' policy errors were never rebuked in the market thanks to extraordinary financial circumstances. Now markets can afford to be more critical. |
07-17-13 | ANALYTICS
STUDY BONDS |
3- Bond Bubble |
EU BANKING CRISIS |
4 |
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SPAIN - Clear Signs of Desperation from a Growing Collateral Contagion Spanish Banks Petition To Convert Historical Losses Into Bank Capital 07-12-13 Zero Hedge In what has to be the most insane level of desperation, the Spanish banking system is lobbying to turn its deferred tax 'assets' into fungible capital to meet new stricter Basel III requirements. In other words, the Spanish banks believe that capitalizing historical losses provides a fungible 'stash' of capital against future losses... Following this morning's round of incredulity from the Spaniards, we have no words... Via Reuters,
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07-16-13 | SPAIN | 4- EU Banking Crisis |
SPREADS - Widen in Peripherals and Significantly in Portugal and Greece European Peripheral Bonds Plunge Most In A Year As Portugal Risk Flares 07-12-13 Zero Hedge Following a handsome bounce driven by Draghi, Carney, and various Fed officials promising moar, peripheral European bonds and stocks are having a bad day (and week). Greece, Portugal, Spain, and Italy are all ending the week lower (after solid performance mid-week) with Germany's DAX seeing the benefits of a rotation from high-beta momo with a 5.1% rise on the week (the best week in 20 months!). Safe-haven flows dominated in bonds; Bunds rallied slightly more than Treasuries on the week but once again Peripheral nations collapsed. Spanish bond spreads jumped the most in a year. Italy was notably weak, but Portugal has seen spreads jump 28% in the last 2 weeks (the worst in over 3 years!). EURUSD had its best week in 5 weeks - and despite the peripheral collapse, Europe's VIX had its best (drop) week in 4 months ending at 19%. A huge divergence in Europe this week... (seems evident that Spain, Portugal, and Italy are being traded as one entity...) but bonds were the big news... (in percentage terms, Portugal's move was the owrst in 37 months) Meanwhile, in Greece, the stock-market has dropped 7 of the 8 weeks and is dramatically underperforming the supposed reality that the bond market represents... Charts: Bloomberg |
07-16-13 | EU | 4- EU Banking Crisis |
PORTUGAL - Presidential Warning Spikes Yields To 8 Months Highs Portugal's Presidential Warning Spikes Yields To 8 Months Highs 07-12-13 Zero Hedge UPDATE: 5Y now +126bps (biggest jump in 19 months - snce the record highs) and rest of Europe is catching their systemic risk flu Bond Spreads... Stocks red in the periphery now... Amid all the fun and games of the last few days that have seen everyone buy everything everywhere, we noted that the President of Portugal has 'warned' his politicians that if they don't find a coalition solution in a "very short period" then he will call early elections (throwing the Troika-imposed austerity program into shambles). It seems the 'time-bomb' was on a long fuse - thanks to Bernanke - and the reaction is very evident today as Portuguese bonds implode. Spreads are 76bps wider on the day, breaking above 600bps for the first time in 8 months. The 5Y yield on Portuguese debt is now at 7.5% (up 109bps today!) - and yet still they discuss the expectation of coming to market soon for new issuance. Europe remains very un-fixed and every now and again, when the domestic buyers are overwhelmed by some real liquidity, we get a glimpse.
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07-16-13 | PORTUGAL | 4- EU Banking Crisis |
SPAIN - The Government's 'Bad Bank' Scam Spanish "Bad Bank" Fairy Tales 07-12-13 Zero Hedge Submitted by Mark J. Grant, author of Out of the Box, The Lords of Chaos are |
07-16-13 | SPAIN | 4- EU Banking Crisis |
SOVEREIGN DEBT CRISIS [Euope Crisis Tracker] | 5 | ||
EFSF - Downgraded to AA+ EFSF Downgraded To AA+, Or French Fitch Flunks EFSF Following France Flub 07-15-13 Zero Hedge Prompted by their FrAAAnce downgrade to AA+, French-owned Fitch has downgraded Europe's last best promise/hope - the EFSF - from AAA to AA+... but the crisis is still behind us - we are assure by such truth-sayers as Juncker, Barroso, and Merkel (pre-elections). Fitch Ratings-London-15 July 2013: Fitch Ratings has downgraded the European Financial Stability Facility's (EFSF) guaranteed and long-term debt Long-term rating to 'AA+' from 'AAA'. The EFSF's short-term (less than 12 months contractual maturity) guaranteed debt instruments' Short-term rating has been affirmed at 'F1+'. KEY RATING DRIVERS High Weight The rating actions were prompted by Fitch's downgrade of France's Long-term Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) to 'AA+'/Stable and the affirmation of its Short-term rating at 'F1+' on 12 July 2013. EFSF's ratings rely on the irrevocable and unconditional guarantees and over-guarantees provided by euro areas member states (EAMS). These commitments are governed by an international agreement dated in June 2012 by the 17 EAMS - the EFSF Framework Agreement (FA) - and by a Deed of Guarantee. The downgrade of France's IDR had a high weight in Fitch's rating actions. The original version of the FA ensured that all payments due on EFSF debt are covered by guarantees provided by EAMS, pro-rata based on their contribution key in the European Central Bank, which could be extended to 120% of their initial amount. Subsequent amendments to the FA and Deed of Guarantee, applicable to all debt issued since October 2011, reduced the credit enhancement through cash buffers and extended the percentage of over-guarantee percentage to 165%. Following the downgrade of France's IDR, the EFSF's long-term debt issues are not fully covered by 'AAA' guarantees and over-guarantees and, for debt issued before October 2011, by the cash reserve. However, short-term debt issues remain entirely covered by guarantees and over-guarantees issued by EAMS rated 'F1+'. RATING SENSITIVITIES As of 12 July 2013, 100% of the long-term debt issued by the EFSF is covered by guarantees and over-guarantees rated 'AA+' and 'AAA'. In the event that one or more of the 'AAA' and 'AA+' guarantors, namely Germany (AAA/Stable), France (AA+/Stable), Netherlands (AAA/Negative), Austria (AAA/Stable), Finland (AAA/Stable), and Luxembourg (AAA/Stable), are downgraded below 'AA+', and if the coverage by 'AA+' guarantees falls below 100%, Fitch would also review the Long-Term rating assigned to EFSF debt issues. KEY ASSUMPTIONS Fitch assumes there will be progress in deepening fiscal and financial integration at the eurozone level in line with commitments by euro area policy makers. Fitch also assumes that the risk of fragmentation of the eurozone remains low. |
07-15-13 | EU | 5- Sovereign Debt Crisis |
FRANCE - Loses its Coveted and NEEDED AAA Rating French-Owned Fitch Downgrades FrAAAnce To AA+ 07-12-13 Zero Hedge On the even of Bastille Weekend and the 100th anniversary of the Tour de France, you know it must be bad when the French-company-owned ratings agency Fitch is forced to remove its AAA rating from France. Key drivers include Debt-to-GDP projections rising and substantially weaker economic output and forecasts. Fitch Ratings-London-12 July 2013: Fitch Ratings has downgraded France's Long-term foreign and local currency Issuer Default Ratings (IDR) to 'AA+' from 'AAA'. The Outlook is Stable. At the same time, the agency has affirmed France's Short-term foreign currency IDR at 'F1+' and the Country Ceiling at 'AAA'. - Fitch judges financing risk to be very low reflecting an average debt maturity of seven years, low borrowing costs and strong financing flexibility underpinned by its status as a large benchmark eurozone sovereign issuer. |
07-16-13 | FRANCE | 5- Sovereign Debt Crisis |
CHINA BUBBLE | 6 | ||
CHINA - Investors Worried and Lossing Confidence The #1 Thing Worrying Hedge Fund Managers Right Now 07-16-13 BoAMerrill Lynch BofA Merrill Lynch just released the results of its July Fund Manager Survey, which surveys 238 fundies around the world responsible for a combined $643 billion in assets under management. One of the most striking results of the survey is how investor perceptions toward China can completely turn on a dime. "China is the biggest area of concern for investors," says BAML Chief Investment Strategist Michael Hartnett. "[The] number of investors expecting stronger China growth collapsed to a net -65%, a massive reversal from 67% in December 2012." All it takes is two quarters of slowing economic growth, and sentiment among fund managers toward China is now at the lowest level since January 2009, during the height of the global financial crisis. Meanwhile, fears of a hard landing for the Chinese economy now far and away eclipse anything else as the largest perceived outlier risk to investor portfolios among managers. The percentage of survey respondents that view China as the biggest tail risk nearly doubled just from June to July. "Investors continue to view a China hard landing and commodity collapse (56%) as the biggest tail risk," says Hartnett. "In fact, they view [emerging markets] as the greatest potential threat to Financial Market Stability." |
07-17-13 | CHINA | 6 - China Hard Landing |
CHINA - "Will introduce some measures to arrest the slowdown of growth in the next couple of quarters" Chinese Q2 GDP Rises 7.5% But Industrial Production Misses 07-14-13 BI Chinese Q2 GDP climbed 7.5% in line with expectations. This is down from 7.7% growth in the first quarter. Economists had been cutting their GDP forecasts leading up to the data release. Chinese GDP grew 1.7% quarter-over-quarter, slightly below expectations for a 1.8% rise. China's GDP is up 7.6% in the first half of the year. The official government target is for 7.5% growth in 2013. The cash crunch in June is also expected to have impacted economic growth. We also had other economic data out tonight. Chinese industrial production was up 8.9%, below expectations for a 9.1% rise. Industrial production was up 9.3% in the first half of the year. The 10.8% rise in crude oil output, following the rise in crude oil imports suggests some improvement in investment activity. All important year-to-date fixed asset investment (FAI) climbed 20.1%, missing expectations for a 20.2% rise. A breakdown showed that railway FAI slowed to 15.7%, from 24.2% in May, manufacturing FAI slowed to 15.2%, from 16.5%, and property FAI was up 19.4%. Retail sales were up 13.3%, above expectations for a 12.9% rise. In real terms however, retail sales were up 11.7% in June, down from 12.1% the previous month. Retail sales were up 12.7% in the first half of the year. Chinese electricity consumption was up 6.3% YoY in June to 438.4 billion kilowatt hours, and up 5.1% in the first half of the year. National Bureau of Statistics spokesman, Sheng Laiyun, said that China is creating jobs despite the slowdown in the economy, according to Bloomberg. "We’d like to reiterate our call of “Li Keqiang Put”, which means that in the first couple of years of Premier Li’s term, he may try to prevent a growth hard-landing and a financial crisis," wrote Bank of America's Ting Lu following the release. "That’s why we expect Li’s cabinet will introduce some measures to arrest the slowdown (in yoy term) of growth in the next couple of quarters." Markets will be watching to see if policymakers move to support their 7.5% growth target.
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07-15-13 | CHINA INDICATORS CYCLE GROWTH |
6 - China Hard Landing |
CHINA - Slower Growth In the Cards & Endorsed by New Leadership NOMURA: Chinese Growth Will Fall Below 7% Next Year 07-15-13 Nomura via BI Following last night's China's GDP figures (which indicated slowing, but which came in line at 7.5% for Q2) Nomura is slashing its 2014 growth forecast to below 7%, which is kind of major threshold. Economist Zhiwei Zhang gives three reasons for reducing the firm's 2014 GDP forecast to 6.9%.
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07-15-13 | CHINA INDICATORS CYCLE GROWTH |
6 - China Hard Landing |
POLICY UNCERTAINTY - Confidence in Monetary Policy Direction is Exposed Economic Policy Uncertainty Is A Thing Of The Past 07-16-13 BI US policy uncertainty is at its lowest level since the global financial crisis. "That’s noteworthy against the view that US monetary policy has become more difficult to read in light of recent Fed communications," said UBS economist Andrew Cates. "It bodes well moreover for the broad US economic outlook from here inasmuch as business and consumer confidence have clearly suffered in recent years owing to the uncertainty about which direction economic policy might take." It can be risky to read too much into "economic certainty" indices. Everyone feels pretty certain about economic policy until they don't. GORDONTLONG.COM Annotation
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07-17-13- | US PUBLIC POLICY
RISK
SENTIMENT |
22 - Public Sentiment & Confidence |
US$ - Short Term Shortages World faces dollar squeeze 07-17-13 Peter Redward FinanceAsia Economist Peter Redward predicts US dollar strength due to a gradual decline in the supply of greenbacks to global capital markets The world appears to be awash in US dollars, thanks to the US Federal Reserve’s aggressively loose money supply. Paradoxically, however, global capital markets may be experiencing a gradual tightening of access to greenbacks, according to independent economist Peter Redward. This suggests to him that the US dollar is likely to appreciate against other major currencies during the next 18 months or more. The New Zealand-based analyst (he previously served as head of emerging Asia research at Barclays in Singapore) said: “The rest of the world needs dollars to conduct international trade and capital markets activity.” The source of dollars is from the US current-account deficit, and from US corporations and banks lending dollars. The size of America’s trade deficit in nominal terms may be growing, but it’s actually shrinking when expressed in terms of the GDP of the rest of the world. “The size of the US current-account deficit is actually the same as the early 1990s,” Redward said. “Relative to the rest of the world, the US is not exporting dollars into global markets as it used to.” Even if the US trade deficit widens further, America’s declining share of global output is leading to what Redward terms a “dollar squeeze” in global capital markets. “It’s occurring gradually,” he said. “Most people are missing this.” Moreover, America’s trade deficit is actually narrowing. Its balance of payments is improving thanks to a domestic increase in oil production; to trends in e-commerce; to more international tourism to the US; to falling foreign remittances from the US; and from US consumers minding their pocketbooks. This means a stronger dollar. Redward says other trends also support the dollar, including interest rate differentials, as other central banks engage in balance-sheet expansion, and falling commodity prices. “Investors are steadily increasing their long-dollar positioning,” Redward said. “This is going to have an impact in global capital markets.” Redward spoke last week at FinanceAsia affiliate title AsianInvestor’s institutional investor event in Seoul |
07-18-13 | ANALYTICS DRIVER$ |
23 - US Reserve Currency |
The Asian Giant Stampeding into Gold 07-10-13 Frank Holmes CEO and Chief Investment Officer U.S. Global Investors I recently discussed how traders were stampeding out of gold as a result of rising interest rates and the threat of evaporating monetary fluid that was lubricating markets. Hovering around $1,200 at the beginning of July, the gold price has completely disconnected from the precious metal's fundamentals, in my opinion. Prices have fallen too far out of fear, but the drivers for gold are still in place. My friend and highly respected analyst, Gregory Weldon, highlighted an important point about rising rates in the U.S. As interest rates rise, debt will be rolled over at a higher rate, making the burden even greater than it already is. This suggests a likely tipping point for Treasuries. Will the Federal Reserve suppress yields at that "line in the sand?" In this environment, gold should remain attractive. However, as the West flees the precious metal, another set of gold buyers has come forward with the aim to preserve wealth. Take a look at the chart below which shows total gold production compared to the gold deliveries on the COMEX and the Shanghai Gold Exchange. In May, gold imports into the Asian giant rose to the second-highest level ever. While mining production is around 1,134 tons so far this year, gold delivery on the Shanghai Gold Exchange is 918 tons. This is strikingly in contrast to the gold delivery on the COMEX, which stands at only 103 tons year-to-date as of the end of May. In fact, this year's demand is so significant that the physical gold delivered on the Shanghai Gold Exchange through May is almost all of the official gold reserves in China! As George Topping of Stifel Nicolaus puts it, "Annualizing 2013 year-to-date figures, China's imports would be equivalent to 50 percent of [world] mine production."China may be devouring even more of the supply in the future if the price of gold remains subdued. I've been talking with several gold company executives, who tell me they are seeing squeezed margins because of lower grade finds, as well as governments raising taxes or increasing royalty rates. The top priority for these miners today is cost control, focusing their efforts on viable projects that have all-in costs of less than $1,000 per ounce of gold. If spending is too expensive, exploration is cut and production is halted. This is an extremely conservative amount, as some gold mining projects in certain countries come in significantly higher. The CEO of Gold Fields recently indicated that the average all-in cost in Africa is $1,500! This is a similar phenomenon to the supply of natural gas recently. When there were huge discoveries in the commodity, companies immediately halted drilling. There's a notable difference in drilling gas versus mining gold, though: The natural gas cycle is shorter and measured in months, so there can be a relatively quick recovery in supply. When gold companies cut production, the restart cycle can take decades. To me, these supply and demand drivers point to a sustained higher gold price. |
07-16-13 | GOLD CHINA |
23 - US Reserve Currency |
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MACRO News Items of Importance - This Week | |||
GLOBAL MACRO REPORTS & ANALYSIS |
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US ECONOMIC REPORTS & ANALYSIS |
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CONSUMPTION - Dramatic Slowing in Restaurant Business June Restaurant Spending Plunges By Most Since February 2008 07-19-13 WSJ via ZH On one hand restaurants and bars have been a boon to the US economy. As first reported in June, and updated two weeks ago, America's waiters and bartenders (increasingly more of which are part-time) have made up a disproportionately large portion of job creation in the nation, rising by more than 50,000 on average each month in the last three, and hitting an all time high of 10.34 million workers in July, accounting for 9% of all private-sector payrolls. The surge was enough for Joel Naroff of Naroff Economic Advisors to conclude that "Apparently, people are eating out again like crazy." It turns out this conclusion was 100% wrong. According to this week's very weak retail sales report, Food-service sales fell 1.2% in June, the largest decline since February 2008 and the year over year change in "eating out" rose by just 3.1% - the lowest annual increase since June 2010. But at least all those empty restaurant seats have a record number of waiters catering to the non-existent clients which on the surface should mean the speediest service in history. The WSJ comments:
In other words, yet another example of "capital misallocation" where either restaurants are hiring record numbers of workers to cater to demand that just isn't there or the BLS is simply extrapolating payroll numbers based on historical trend averages and which reflect nothing but what some statistical model says the waiter and bartender jobs should be. Of course we all know that the reason Americans aren't eating out any more is simple: they are all staring at their E-trade trading portals, generating their own personal wealth effect. |
07-19-13 | US INDICATORS CYCLE CONSUMPTION |
US ECONOMICS |
US -Economic Decline is Obvious to Anyone Caring to Look 40 Stats That Show The U.S. Economy's Real Collapse Over The Past Decade 07-18-18 Michael Snyder of The Economic Collapse blog, via ZH The "coming economic collapse" has already been happening. You see, the truth is that the economic collapse is not a single event. It has already started, it is happening right now, and it will accelerate during the years ahead. The statistics in this article show very clearly that the U.S. economy has fallen dramatically over the past ten years or so. Unfortunately, there are lots of mockers out there that love to mock the idea of an economic collapse even though one is happening right in front of our eyes. They love to say stuff like this (and I am paraphrasing):
That sounds absolutely ridiculous, but "economists" and "journalists" actually write things that reflect these kinds of sentiments every single day. They do not seem alarmed about the fact that our national debt is nearly 17 times larger than it was 30 years ago. They do not seem alarmed about the fact that the total amount of debt in our country is more than 28 times larger than it was 40 years ago. They do not seem alarmed about the fact that our economic infrastructure is being absolutely gutted and we are steadily becoming poorer as a nation. They just think that the magic formula of print, borrow, spend and consume can go on indefinitely. Unfortunately, the truth is that a massive economic disaster has already started to unfold. We inherited the greatest economic machine in the history of the world, but we totally wrecked it. We have been able to live far, far beyond our means for the last couple of decades thanks to the greatest debt bubble in the history of the planet, but now that debt bubble is getting ready to burst. Anyone with half a brain should be able to see what is coming. Just open your eyes and look at the facts. The following are 40 stats that prove the U.S. economy has already been collapsing over the past decade... #1 According to the World Bank, U.S. GDP accounted for 31.8 percent of all global economic activity in 2001. That number dropped to 21.6 percent in 2011. #2 The United States was once ranked #1 in the world in GDP per capita. Today we have slipped #12">to #14. #3 The United States has fallen in the global economic competitiveness rankings compiled by the World Economic Forum for four years in a row. #4 Since the year 2000, the size of the U.S. national debt has grown by more than 11 trillion dollars. #5 Back in the year 2000, our trade deficit with China was 83 billion dollars. Last year, it was 315 billion dollars. #6 In the year 2000, about 17 million Americans were employed in manufacturing. Today, only about 12 million Americans are employed in manufacturing. #7 The United States has lost more than 56,000 manufacturing facilities since 2001. #8 The United States has lost a staggering 32 percent of its manufacturing jobs since the year 2000. #9 Between December 2000 and December 2010, 38 percent of the manufacturing jobs in Ohio were lost, 42 percent of the manufacturing jobs in North Carolina were lost and 48 percent of the manufacturing jobs in Michigan were lost. #10 Back in 1998, the United States had 25 percent of the world’s high-tech export market and China had just 10 percent. Today, China’s high-tech exports are more than twice the size of U.S. high-tech exports. #11 In 2002, the United States had a trade deficit in "advanced technology products" of $16 billion with the rest of the world. In 2010, that number skyrocketed to $82 billion. #12 The United States has lost more than a quarter of all of its high-tech manufacturing jobs since the year 2000. #13 The number of full-time workers in the United States is nearly 6 million below the old record that was set back in 2007. #14 The average duration of unemployment in the United States is nearly three times as long as it was back in the year 2000. #15 Throughout the year 2000, more than 64 percent of all working age Americans had a job. Today, only 58.7 percent of all working age Americans have a job. #16 The official unemployment rate has been at 7.5 percent or higher for 54 months in a row. That is the longest stretch in U.S. history. #17 The U.S. government says that the number of Americans "not in the labor force" rose by 17.9 million between 2000 and 2011. During the entire decade of the 1980s, the number of Americans "not in the labor force" rose by only 1.7 million. #18 The average number of hours worked per employed person per year has fallen by about 100 since the year 2000. #19 The U.S. economy continues to trade good paying jobs for low paying jobs. 60 percent of the jobs lost during the last recession were mid-wage jobs, but 58 percent of the jobs created since then have been low wage jobs. #20 The U.S. economy lost more than 220,000 small businesses during the recent recession. #21 The percentage of Americans that are self-employed has steadily declined over the past decade and is now at an all-time low. #22 According to economist Tim Kane, the following is how the number of startup jobs per 1000 Americans breaks down by presidential administration...
#23 In the year 2000, there were only 17 million Americans on food stamps. Today, there are more than 47 million Americans on food stamps. #24 In the year 2000, the ratio of social welfare benefits to salaries and wages was approximately 21 percent. Today, the ratio of social welfare benefits to salaries and wages is approximately 35 percent. #25 Since Barack Obama entered the White House, the average price of a gallon of gasoline in the United States has risen from $1.85 to $3.64. #26 More than twice as many new homes were sold in the United States in 2005 as will be sold in 2013. #27 Right now there are 20.2 million Americans that spend more than half of their incomes on housing. That represents a 46 percent increase from 2001. #28 The price of ground beef increased by 61 percent between 2002 and 2012. #29 According to USA Today, water bills have actually tripled over the past 12 years in some areas of the country. #30 In 1999, 64.1 percent of all Americans were covered by employment-based health insurance. Today, only 55.1 percent are covered by employment-based health insurance. #31 Median household income in the United States has fallen for four years in a row. #32 As I mentioned recently, the homeownership rate in America is now at its lowest level in nearly 18 years. #33 Back in the year 2000, the mortgage delinquency rate was about 2 percent. Today, it is nearly 10 percent. #34 Median household income for families with children dropped by a whopping $6,300 between 2001 and 2011. #35 Back in 2007, about 28 percent of all working families were considered to be among "the working poor". Today, that number is up to 32 percent even though our politicians tell us that the economy is supposedly recovering. #36 According to the Federal Reserve, the median net worth of families in the United States declined "from $126,400 in 2007 to $77,300 in 2010". #37 According to the New York Times, the average debt burden for U.S. households that earn $20,000 a year or less "more than doubled to $26,000 between 2001 and 2010". #38 Medicare spending increased by 138 percent between 1999 and 2010. #39 During Obama's first term, the federal government accumulated more debt than it did under the first 42 U.S presidents combined. #40 Today, more than a million public school students in the United States are homeless. This is the first time that has ever happened in our history. That number has risen by 57 percent since the 2006-2007 school year. |
07-19-13 | US CYCLE GROWTH |
US ECONOMICS |
CENTRAL BANKING MONETARY POLICIES, ACTIONS & ACTIVITIES | |||
QE - To be Replaced with Guidance, Thresholds and Promises QE Is So Out 07-17-13 BI A few weeks ago, US equity markets were experiencing turbulence on news that the Fed was inclined to "taper" the pace of Quantitative Easing, the program whereby the Fed buys bonds in order to make monetary policy looser. But the freakout didn't last long, when it became clear that the Fed wasn't really in a rush to tighten. Instead it became clear (especially after Bernanke spoke last week) that while the Fed was eager to reduce QE, it had no interest in increasing interest rates, and if anything it might extend zero interest rates for longer than people thought. In other words, the Fed is leaning less on asset purchases, and more on guidance, and other promises to keep rates very low. There are various reason for why this might be:
Whatever the reason is, it doesn't seem unique to the Federal Reserve. The Bank of England just came out with minutes of its last monetary policy meeting (the first one with new chief Mark Carney), and it too gave the same indication, that it wasn't eager to do more QE, and that instead it would likely rely on other measures, such as guidance. Ed Conway of Sky News flags a key passage from the minutes:
We already know that at the meeting (which took place on July 4) the Bank of England explored the policy of using more forward guidance, the way the Federal Reserve has for some time. So:
QE: Out.
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07-18-13 | MONETARY | CENTRAL BANKS |
BERNANKE BOX - Talking Out of Both Sides of Your Mouth Bill King, editor of the King Report via Lance Roberts
So, either Bernanke was lying back then or is he lying now? The problem is that the Fed is literally caught in a "liquidity trap" from which there is currently no escape. If they reduce liquidity the markets tank, taking down consumer confidence and negatively impacting the economy. If they keep the liquidity going they will inflate an asset bubble which will ultimately burst destroying the financial markets and the economy. The choice is, ultimately, a lose-lose scenario even as the bullish case for equities persists. Of course, as Chuck Schumer stated to Bernanke at the last Humphrey-Hawkins testimony, "You are the only game in town." |
07-18-13 | US MONETARY |
CENTRAL BANKS |
DURATION EXTRACTION - The Hidden Fed Game More from Jackson Hole 07-15-13 David Kotok, Cumberland Advisors via Barry Ritholtz Post-2008 monetary policy is different. Very different! And its deviations from conventional monetary policy are widely identified. But three other critical questions follow:
Let’s take those in order. EXCESS RESERVES: Excess reserves are not required of the banking system. They are created by the Fed’s process of purchasing Treasuries and federally backed mortgage securities. Right now they are at an unprecedented size in the banking system and are on deposit back at the Fed. The Fed currently pays 0.25% (25 basis points) to banks that deposit excess reserves with it. The banks deposit these excess reserves because that is, at this time, the most prudently profitable way to deploy them. The big future concern is this: what happens when the excess reserves leave the banking system for other assets? What happens when there are loans and investments? Is there a multiplier? Does too much stimulus result? Will inflationary impacts ensue? Will asset bubbles form? The answer to all of those questions is … yes and no. Remember, that for a given single transaction, most of the transfer between agents is of excess reserves from one bank to another: I buy something from you; my bank settles the transaction; and the total amount of excess reserves held by my bank is reduced, while the total amount of excess reserves held by your bank is increased. It takes a loan and credit expansion to increase the amount of required reserves. What can the Fed do with this issue of large excess reserves? My colleague Bob Eisenbeis has written about the fact that they could raise the reserve requirement, such that the excess reserves become required reserves. Furthermore, they could change the amount of required reserves as needed in order to neutralize the impact of what is currently a large overhang of excess reserves. Another option is that the Fed could change the interest rate on excess reserve payments. They have said that they could use this tool. At Jackson Hole there were discussions of these options, with lots of possibilities, combinations, permutations, and incantations. The bottom line is that the Fed has not figured out what it is going to do, or when, or how. The fact is that the Fed has these tools and can use them when and if it is ready. Markets seem to ignore this. My personal view is that if the Fed were to use one of these tools, the markets would respect the Fed’s decisive intervention; their response would actually flatten the yield curve; and long-term interest rates would fall. BALANCE SHEET SIZE: Let’s get to the question regarding the size of the Fed’s balance sheet. Just how big is it? This is another serious issue. In the old days, the balance sheet was big enough to create enough reserves to meet the requirements of the banking system, plus fund the need for currency. The size of the Fed’s balance sheet was roughly $900 billion before the failures of Lehman Brothers and AIG (American International Group, Inc.). The asset side consisted mostly of holdings of short-term Treasury securities. The liability side entailed the required reserves on deposit with the Fed plus currency in circulation worldwide. That is what the balance sheet looked like then. Now that balance sheet contains a couple trillion more dollars and is growing every day. Doesn’t that make a difference? The Fed buys securities and creates excess reserves by paying for them, and three hours later those excess reserves are back on deposit at the Fed. They generate no multiplier now, sitting where they are as excess reserves, but they are high-powered money. So, they can potentially multiply with extensions of credit and they can have a stimulative effect when interest rates tick upward or when loan demand improves. Under the present circumstances, credit multiplication is not happening – or if it is, it is doing so in a very small way. What happens now? The Fed buys more government-backed securities, and a few hours later the excess reserve balance is higher than it was the day before. The Fed holds the securities; the balance sheet and excess reserves are increased; and very little economic impact occurs. There may be a psychological impact. That is, the Fed may have seeded the notion that it is going to continue with stimulus until the economy becomes more robust. All of those things are true; however, the impact of the single transaction is negligible. DURATION: The third question concerns the duration of the assets the Fed holds. In the old days, the Fed held mostly short-term Treasury securities. Think of it as holding 90-day Treasury bills. Now the Fed is buying Treasury notes and bonds. Let’s look at two transactions. In the first, the Fed buys $1 billion worth of 90-day Treasury bills. In the second, the Fed buys $1 billion worth of 30-year Treasury bonds. In the first transaction, the amount of duration withdrawn by the purchase of the 90-day Treasury bills is negligible. It is a speck, a tiny amount. In the second transaction, the Fed has taken the duration of a 30-year Treasury bond out of the market. That is long duration. That is a lot. The size of the Fed’s balance sheet does not change, whether it buys a 90-day Treasury bill or a 30-year Treasury bond. Using balance sheet size as a determinant of the outcome of Fed policy is not equal even though it measures the same. Then what is the impact of buying the 30-year bond? It is that the Fed has extracted long duration from the market and put it on its own balance sheet. It has said to the market, “We are going to take duration away from you and keep it.” Therefore the market has had to adjust its duration outlook. Duration is a key ingredient in the pricing of home mortgages, bonds, corporate finance, and long-term finance of any type. By its action, the Fed has reduced interest rates in the long and intermediate sections of the public market. That is what the Fed wanted to do. It wanted to bring down home mortgage interest rates and make longer-term financing more palatable to investors, speculators, businesses, and all sorts of agents that care about the duration of their own holdings. It wanted to say, “Look, you can play in the game now. We are backstopping the world, and there will not be another Great Depression.” What happens if the Fed reduces the duration of its portfolio? What happens if it does not reduce its duration and the portfolio size stops growing? What happens if it does either of those things in the context of a federal deficit that is getting smaller versus one that is getting larger? Can the Fed reduce duration by buying fewer long-term bonds even as the federal government is issuing fewer long-term bonds in order to shrink the deficit? These are the types of questions we cannot answer. But we debated them in Wyoming. The research literature does not help us here. It focuses on eras when we did not have this wild, exciting, and very different construction of these reserves. All this is new. Meaningful research will be done many years from now. Today we are throwing the textbooks in the trash and starting over. Our view is from the bottom line. The interest rate of importance is going to be the short-term rate, which is the target of the Fed. It is near zero and is going to be there for the next two years or more. It is bullish for assets. We believe spread product in the bond market is a desirable thing to own. We particularly like municipal bonds. Stocks, real estate, and other asset classes are likely to rise in price as long as this current policy is in place, which will likely be, at least, a couple more years. The latest reports on retail sales and manufacturing only affirm this outlook. We remain fully invested. ~~~ David R. Kotok, Chairman and Chief Investment Officer, Cumberland Advisors |
07-18-13 | US MONETARY |
CENTRAL BANKS |
FED - Its Stated Guidance Signposts Four Factors the Fed Faces on Bond-Buying Exit 07-16-13 WSJ Inflation, Jobs and Fiscal Policy Among the Question Marks The Federal Reserve's plans to wind down its big bond-buying program depend on solving four economic puzzles involving the job market, the inflation rate and fiscal policy. Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke gets another chance to clarify the central bank's thinking when he testifies before Congress on Wednesday and Thursday, after weeks of market volatility generated largely by confusion and uncertainty about the Fed's plans. Mr. Bernanke rattled markets last month when he said the Fed could start reducing its $85 billion-a-month in bond purchases later this year and could end the program by the middle of 2014 if the economy strengthens as Fed officials expect. The Fed's plans hinge on:
But the Fed would rethink its timetable if the economy doesn't deliver on these expectations. Here are four questions that Fed officials are considering as they think about when to pull back on the monetary throttle and that lawmakers might pose to Mr. Bernanke in the days ahead: Is job growth sustainable?In the past nine months, the economy has generated a little more than 200,000 jobs per month. But according to most economist estimates, the economy has grown at a paltry annual rate of less than 1.5% over that period. That doesn't add up. The economy usually needs to grow much faster to get employers to add workers to their payrolls at such a robust rate. In a March 2012 speech, Mr. Bernanke pointed to the anomaly of slow growth and healthy hiring as a puzzle that nagged at him. He said then that employers were probably playing catch-up after firing people too aggressively during the 2007-09 recession. Eventually, Mr. Bernanke concluded, economic growth would need to pick up for employers to keep adding to their payrolls. The latest data suggest growth hasn't accelerated, which raises questions about the sustainability of hiring. "Our projections are that there'll be some pickup in growth," Mr. Bernanke said in Boston last week. If he's wrong about that, Fed officials might not want to start scaling back their bond buying. Is the jobless rate overstating the labor market's health?The Fed is tying many of its plans to the jobless rate. Mr. Bernanke and other officials have laid out guideposts for where they expect the rate to be when they make big decisions—about 7% when they end the bond-buying program and 6.5% when they start considering an increase in short-term interest rates. But a number of Fed officials have doubts about whether the jobless rate is a very good indicator of the labor market's health. In the past year the unemployment rate has fallen from 8.2% to 7.6%, an apparent sign of improvement. However, the rate has fallen in part because people are dropping out of the labor force—the share of adults holding or seeking a job—meaning they're no longer counted as unemployed. "We have underemployment, part-time work, people leaving the labor force, reduced participation, long-term unemployment," Mr. Bernanke said at his June press conference. That could mean the jobless rate is "not exactly representative of the state of the labor market," he said. Those unemployment thresholds that get so much attention in the markets, in other words, might turn out to be unhelpful guideposts for the Fed's actions. Will inflation return to target?The Fed's favored measure of inflation—the personal consumption expenditure price index—was up 1% in May from a year earlier, well below the Fed's 2% objective. Another measure of inflation, the Labor Department's consumer price-index, was up 1.8% in June from a year earlier, the Labor Department said Tuesday. Fed officials say inflation is being held down by temporary factors and that it should move back toward 2% in the months ahead. However some private economists have questioned whether it is all due to temporary factors. And some Fed officials have doubts. St. Louis Fed President James Bullard dissented at the Fed's June policy meeting because he worried inflation was getting too low and wanted the post-meeting statement to express that concern. Minutes of the officials' meeting showed "many others worried about the low level of inflation, and a number indicated that they would be watching closely for signs that the shift down in inflation might persist." If inflation doesn't move back toward 2%, the Fed might keep the bond program going for longer. Is more fiscal chaos coming?Last year the Fed's forecast was thrown off by federal tax increases and spending cuts that turned out to be bigger than Fed officials expected. Important fiscal landmines once again loom, including a federal debt limit debate this fall that could trigger financial market turmoil and another round of across-the-board spending cuts set to begin with the start of the next fiscal year, on Oct. 1. Congress also has to pass legislation to fund government operations by then or risk a partial government shutdown. The Fed might find that other Washington policymakers are the hardest economic actors of all to predict, forcing central bank officials back to the policy drawing board. Mr. Bernanke acknowledged as much last week. "It's still early to say that we have weathered the fiscal restraint," he said. |
07-17-13 | US MONETARY |
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NDAA - It Lives and Can't be Killed! US Totalitarianism Wins Again As Appeals Court Brings NDAA's Indefinite Military Detention Back 07-17-13 Zero Hedge Back in September we, somewhat naively, penned "US Totalitarianism Loses Major Battle As Judge Permanently Blocks NDAA's Military Detention Provision" in which we said that "in May, U.S. District Judge Katherine Forrest ruled in favor of a temporary injunction blocking the enforcement of the authorization for military detention. Today, the war against the true totalitarian terror won a decisive battle, when in a 112-opinion, Judge Forrest turned the temporary injunction, following an appeal by the totalitarian government from August 6, into a permanent one." Sadly, the "victory" lasted about 10 months. Today, US totalitarianism wins again.
In other words, every legal decision will be binding... until Obama's cronies in the 13 circuit courts of the appellate system get a tap on the shoulder. And good luck with the SCOTUS. And with that, the time to be on the lookout for black helicopters is back. |
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STATISM - The Criminals Have Seized Power The Criminals Have Seized Power 07-15-13 Authored by Paul Craig Roberts, via Jim Quinn's Burning Platform blog, How do you change the direction of the country when power has been seized by the ultra-wealthy criminal class? When the financial, economic, political, military, judicial, and media organizations have been taken over by criminals who are looking out only for their financial interests, the few citizens who have the courage to speak the truth become enemies of the state. There is no non-violent solution to this state of affairs. This is what Fourth Turnings are all about. Coup d’etat — Paul Craig Roberts FORMER Assistant Secretary of the US TreasuryThe American people have suffered a coup d’etat, but they are hesitant to acknowledge it. The regime ruling in Washington today lacks constitutional and legal legitimacy. Americans are ruled by usurpers who claim that the executive branch is above the law and that the US Constitution is a mere “scrap of paper.”
An unconstitutional government is an illegitimate government. The oath of allegiance requires defense of the Constitution “against all enemies, foreign and domestic.” As the Founding Fathers made clear, the main enemy of the Constitution is the government itself. Power does not like to be bound and tied down and constantly works to free itself from constraints.
The basis of the regime in Washington is nothing but usurped power. The Obama Regime, like the Bush/Cheney Regime, has no legitimacy. Americans are oppressed by an illegitimate government ruling, not by law and the Constitution, but by lies and naked force. Those in government see the US Constitution as a “chain that binds our hands.” The South African apartheid regime was more legitimate than the regime in Washington. The apartheid Israeli regime in Palestine is more legitimate. The Taliban are more legitimate. Muammar Gaddafi and Saddam Hussein were more legitimate. The only constitutional protection that the Bush/Obama regime has left standing is the Second Amendment, a meaningless amendment considering the disparity in arms between Washington and what is permitted to the citizenry. No citizen standing with a rifle can protect himself and his family from one of the Department of Homeland Security’s 2,700 tanks, or from a drone, or from a heavily armed SWAT force in body armor. Like serfs in the dark ages, American citizens can be picked up on the authority of some unknown person in the executive branch and thrown in a dungeon, subject to torture, without any evidence ever being presented to a court or any information to the person’s relatives of his/her whereabouts. Or they can be placed on a list without explanation that curtails their right to travel by air. Every communication of every American, except face-to-face conversation in non-bugged environments, is intercepted and recorded by the National Stasi Agency from which phrases can be strung together to produce a “domestic extremist.” If throwing an American citizen in a dungeon is too much trouble, the citizen can simply be blown up with a hellfire missile launched from a drone. No explanation is necessary. For the Obama tyrant, the exterminated human being was just a name on a list. The president of the united states has declared that he possesses these constitutionally forbidden rights, and his regime has used them to oppress and murder US citizens. The president’s claim that his will is higher than law and the Constitution is public knowledge. Yet, there is no demand for the usurper’s impeachment. Congress is supine. The serfs are obedient. The people who helped transform a democratically accountable president into a Caesar include John Yoo, who was rewarded for his treason by being accepted as a law professor at the University of California, Berkeley, Boalt school of law. Yoo’s colleague in treason, Jay Scott Bybee was rewarded by being appointed a federal judge on the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. We now have a Berkeley law professor teaching, and a federal circuit judge ruling, that the executive branch is above the law. The executive branch coup against America has succeeded. The question is: will it stand? Today, the executive branch consists of liars, criminals, and traitors. The evil on earth seems concentrated in Washington. Washington’s response to Edward Snowden’s evidence that Washington, in total contravention of law both domestic and international, is spying on the entire world has demonstrated to every country that Washington places the pleasure of revenge above law and human rights. On Washington’s orders, its European puppet states refused overflight permission to the Bolivian presidential airliner carrying President Morales and forced the airliner to land in Austria and be searched. Washington thought that Edward Snowden might be aboard the airliner. Capturing Snowden was more important to Washington than respect for international law and diplomatic immunity. How long before Washington orders its UK puppet to send in a SWAT team to drag Julian Assange from the Ecuadoran embassy in London and hand him over to the CIA for waterboarding? On July 12 Snowden met in the Moscow airport with human rights organizations from around the world. He stated that the illegal exercise of power by Washington prevents him from traveling to any of the three Latin American countries who have offered him asylum. Therefore, Snowden said that he accepted Russian President Putin’s conditions and requested asylum in Russia. Insouciant americans and the young unaware of the past don’t know what this means. During my professional life it was Soviet Russia that persecuted truth tellers, while America gave them asylum and tried to protect them. Today it is Washington that persecutes those who speak the truth, and it is Russia that protects them. The American public has not, this time, fallen for Washington’s lie that Snowden is a traitor. The polls show that a majority of Americans see Snowden as a whistleblower. It is not the US that is damaged by Snowden’s revelations. It is the criminal elements in the US government that have pulled off a coup against democracy, the Constitution, and the American people who are damaged. It is the criminals who have seized power, not the American people, who are demanding Snowden’s scalp. The Obama Regime, like the Bush/Cheney Regime, has no legitimacy. Americans are oppressed by an illegitimate government ruling, not by law and the Constitution, but by lies and naked force. Under the Obama tyranny, it is not merely Snowden who is targeted for extermination, but every truth-telling American in the country. It was Department of Homeland Security boss Janet Napolitano, recently rewarded for her service to tyranny by being appointed Chancellor of the of the University of California system, who said that Homeland Security had shifted its focus from Muslim terrorists to “domestic extremists,” an elastic and undefined term that easily includes truth-tellers like Bradley Manning and Edward Snowden who embarrass the government by revealing its crimes. The criminals who have seized illegitimate power in Washington cannot survive unless truth can be suppressed or redefined as treason. If Americans acquiesce to the coup d’etat, they will have placed themselves firmly in the grip of tyranny. |
07-17-13 | THESIS | |
A PARAMILITARY POLICE - Tools of Statism (i.e. German 'Brownshirts' & Gestapo) The Psychotic Militarization of Law Enforcement 07-15-13 BATR.org How did it ever come down to abandoning peace keeping and accepting law enforcement by any means? Even the New York Times expresses alarm in, When the Police Go Military.
World Net Daily offers a sad chronicle in the essay, The growing militarization of U.S. police.
John W. Whitehead writes in the Huffington Post that "it appears to have less to do with increases in violent crime and more to do with law enforcement bureaucracy and a police state mentality."
Mr. Whitehead is correct as usual. Unfortunately, few other constitutional conservatives seem to have the courage to criticize the thin blue line of establishment regulators. In a rare moment of real civil liberties concern, the ACLU in The Militarization of Policing in America, initiates a worthwhile project.
One of the "so called" unintended consequences of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars is the intentional indoctrination of troops into the culture of excessive force, citizen combatant threats and indiscriminate brutality. The suppression of common law natural rights is the ultimate causality of this deranged and profane mind control. The study Can a Veteran go into Law Enforcement after a PTSD Diagnosis?, inquiry provides a useful comparison chart of several police agencies. The summary concludes that several agencies stated that they had hired individuals with histories of PTSD and most agencies did not have specific protocols for evaluating PTSD.If military training becomes instinctive and reactive, treating civilians as expected terrorists, why would society presume that stateside transition into a police academy course will purge the damaging traits of urban warfare? Behind the curtain of "public safety" the real controllers adopt and practice their perverse version of, The Psychopathic Influence, that dominates the domestic police mentality.Often candidates with such a Napoleonic complex, demonstrate that they really are "little men", when it comes to their desire to become goons. The Police Are Paramilitary Thugs, makes a valid point. The destructive role of federal involvement in local police functions is discussed in How Cops Became Soldiers: An Interview with Police Militarization Expert Radley Balko. How did 9/11 alter the domestic relationship between the military and police? The predictable consequences of the dominance from DC, is that the district of criminals impose a system that inevitably results in Botched Paramilitary Police Raids. An interactive map of botched SWAT and paramilitary police raids, released in conjunction with the Cato policy paper "Overkill: The Rise of Paramilitary Police Raids," by Radley Balko, illustrates his contention. "To Protect and Serve" is now an euphemism for breaking heads. Police Thugs Claim They’re Here to "Serve" wants you to believe that "police are basically the same all over the world: they describe their role of carrying out the force and coercion required by those wanting to control others as being a role of "serving the people." Those who are at the receiving end of the force and coercion are usually submissive and question nothing." Tell that to Adam Kokesh. The "Code of Silence" enables The Militarization of American Police, to blow smoke on a gullible public. Accountability and recourse is a myth. The SWAT system whacks the public as if they were nuisance flies. The psychotic statists that have no problem with the militarization of law enforcement are enemies of the people. How far has this country fallen . . . Listen to the fateful words of the nature of the police by the original Godfather of the Chicago Gestapo. The demented and mentally deranged oligarchy, who is at war with the American public, is the true terrorist. Police need to examine, recite and act upon the Oath Keepers - Declaration Of Orders We Will Not Obey. SARTRE – July 14, 2021 - See more at: http://batr.org/gulag/071413.html#sthash.yvki1Pgf.dpuf
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07-15-13 | THESIS | |
2012 - FINANCIAL REPRESSION |
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GOVERNMENT DATA - Knowingly Inaccurate According to Former BLS Head The Jobs Number Is BS Says Former Head Of BLS 07-19-13 Zero Hedge After every non-farm payroll report we provide our own breakdown of what the real unemployment rate is in a country in which the labor force participation rate has not been adjusted to normalize for the Second Great Depression. In the most recent such endeavor we found the "Real Unemployment Rate" to be 11.3%. To wit:
Today, courtesy of the Post's John Crudele we find that our estimate was spot on not just from anyone, but the former head of the BLS himself: Keith Hall.
It is not just the artificial manipulation in the labor force participation rate, which we first brought up in 2010 and only became a mainstream theme this past year. There is also the monthly seasonal adjustment factor which provides the much needed smoothing function whose only job is to provide a "credible" number to be used by the HFT algos to ramp stock momentum almost exclusively to the upside: after all the only thing the Fed has left is to promote confidence in the economy using the only transmission mechanism subject to the Fed's central-planning: the manipulated monetary policy vehicle known as the S&P500.
Crudele, a long-time skeptic of manipulated data, points out some other obvious divergences between the Fed's propaganda and reality:
Finally, while Hall isn't a whistleblower in the pure sense of the word, and hasn't disclosed any specific illegal data manipulation by the BLS, the fact that such systematic data "massaging" has been acknowledged by the former head of the statistical agency should be enough for the BLS and the Obama administration to hang their heads in shame. Of course, they won't - to a big part because nobody in the mainstream media will actually call them out on it - and will instead point to the S&P hitting all time manipulated high after all time manipulated high as proof the economy is doing great. Alas, to their chagrin, nobody believes that particular lie anymore.
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2011 - BEGGAR-THY-NEIGHBOR -- CURRENCY WARS |
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